Exercise is one of the most important keys to maintaining physical health and emotional wellbeing. But as our bodies get older, we become limited in the types of exercise we can do. Falls and injury prevention become a high priority, which tends to cross high-impact exercise off the list. The good news is that some low-impact activities have many of the same benefits as conventional exercise. And a few, like Tai Chi, may even have more.  

Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese martial art that involves a series of slow, focused movements and deep breathing exercises. It is often described as meditation in motion.  But don’t let this calm, peaceful, low-impact exercise fool you—it’s real exercise, and the benefits are numerous. Tai Chi is particularly beneficial for the elderly because it provides them with the same great benefits as conventional exercise without the risk of injury.  Plus, it offers a few benefits above and beyond those typically expected from conventional exercise. Here’s why Tai Chi is good for the elderly.  

Balance

The slow deliberate movements of Tai Chi help older adults improve their balance. Studies have shown that Tai Chi is one of the best exercises to help reduce falls in seniors. 

Strength

Tai Chi strengthens and tones the whole body and is particularly good for the elderly because of its focus on low impact movements that provide a low risk of injury. 

Hand-eye coordination

A 2008 study of motor control and hand-eye coordination tested a group of elderly long-term Tai Chi practitioners (three years or more) against a control group of healthy seniors who had never practiced Tai Chi before. The study concluded that the Tai Chi group had better results on the hand-eye coordination test than the control group. 

Blood circulation and blood pressure

The combination of stretching and relaxing movements improves blood flow through the veins, allowing it to supply your body with a steady supply of nourishing oxygen and nutrients. Studies also suggest that Tai Chi can lower blood pressure in older adults as effectively as aerobic exercise.

Sleep quality

Insomnia is one of the most common sleep disturbances in the elderly. Tai Chi is said to be just as effective as conventional exercise in improving sleep quality and may be a better alternative for older populations because of its low-impact movements. 

Cognitive function and memory

Tai Chi is good for the whole body, including the brain. The breathing exercises help to increase oxygenation and blood flow to the brain, activate the parasympathetic system, and calm the mind, all of which affect cognitive areas of the brain in a positive way. Tai Chi also activates body awareness, mindfulness, spatial memory, and other memory functions that help keep the brain sharp. 

Symptoms of depression and anxiety

Research suggests that Tai Chi may be able to relieve symptoms of depression and anxiety. One hypothesis is that while the attention is focused on body posture, movement, and breathing, attention is taken away from the stressors. This suggests that repeated practice can modulate the resting state of the areas of the brain involved with attentional control, providing relief from symptoms of depression and anxiety.  

Tai Chi has numerous benefits for helping seniors to stay fit, healthy, and in good spirits. 

Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, and More at Bella Vista

If you’re struggling with pain or mobility and finding it difficult to get the exercise you need to stay healthy, Bella Vista Health Center may be able to help. We offer a wide range of health services for seniors at our 5-Star skilled nursing facility. Our physical therapy program, occupational therapy program, or other services could be just what you need to optimize your health and your quality of life. For more information on our services, or to schedule a tour of our facility, give us a call at (619) 644-1000 today.